
OSCE Exam Guide for Overseas Optometrists: Format, Tips, and Study Tools
The OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) is a pivotal step for internationally trained optometrists aiming to qualify and register in the UK. As the CEO of ACN Academy, a pre-registration supervisor, a professional development tutor, and someone who has conducted mock OSCEs, I understand just how daunting the OSCE can seem. This guide aims to give you clarity, boost your confidence, and direct you toward success especially if you're preparing through the traditional Scheme for Registration route before the full implementation of the new CLiP model.
What Is the OSCE?
The OSCE is a practical, scenario-based exam that tests your clinical, communication, and decision-making skills. It is administered by the College of Optometrists as the final assessment in the UK optometry qualification process under the Scheme for Registration.
OSCE Format:
17 stations total (including 1–2 rest stations and pilot stations)
5 minutes per station, with 1 minute beforehand to read instructions
Each station is scored independently by an examiner
You must pass a majority of scored stations and meet the overall cut mark
What Does the OSCE Assess?
The OSCE tests your ability to apply clinical knowledge practically and communicate effectively with patients or colleagues. You will be assessed on competencies such as:
History-taking and diagnostic reasoning
Clinical techniques (e.g., ophthalmoscopy, retinoscopy, cover test)
Communication (e.g., explaining conditions or treatments)
Data interpretation (e.g., visual fields, OCT, fundus photography)
Professional conduct (e.g., hygiene, consent, referral decisions)
Common clinical themes include:
Red eye
Sudden vision loss
Binocular vision anomalies
Contact lens complications
Glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy
Top Tips to Pass the OSCE as an International Optometrist
1. Understand UK Clinical Expectations
You will be tested against UK standards, not your home country’s practices. Review:
GOC competencies
College of Optometrists’ Clinical Management Guidelines (CMGs)
2. Practice with a Timer
Do 5-minute drills with mock cases. Practice history-taking, diagnosis, and explanations within strict time limits to develop speed and structure.
3. Refine Your Communication Skills
Use clear, layperson language. Be empathetic and professional. Practice role-plays and receive feedback from colleagues or mentors.
4. Master Practical Skills
Get hands-on practice with essential tools:
Direct ophthalmoscope
Retinoscope
Volk lens
Slit lamp
5. Use Past Station Themes
Review past OSCE themes. Many candidates report recurring topics like:
Headaches
Visual field defects
Red flag symptoms for referral
Recommended Study Tools
College of Optometrists OSCE Briefing Videos
CMGs: https://www.college-optometrists.org/guidance/clinical-management-guidelines
Optometry textbooks (Kanski, Elliott, etc.)
Peer study groups (Facebook, WhatsApp)
Mock OSCE courses (in-person or online)
Referral letter writing practice
What About CLiP?
The Clinical Learning in Practice (CLiP) model is being introduced to eventually replace the current pre-reg + OSCE structure for UK optometry students. Under CLiP:
Students complete clinical placements during their degree
Assessment is continuous; no final OSCE exam
🚨 If you’re an international optometrist, the traditional OSCE still applies to you for now. The GOC has not yet clarified how CLiP will affect overseas candidates, so it’s wise to proceed through the current pathway if you are eligible now.
Read our full post on CLiP and what it means for international optometrists.
Final Thoughts
The OSCE is intense, but it is passable especially with clarity, mentorship, and preparation. What you need is a focused strategy and practical confidence.
Need help structuring your OSCE preparation or ready to work 1-on-1 with our team ? Chat with us on WhatsApp, just send the word "OSCE" to begin.